When your air conditioner coils are dirty, your unit will not function as efficiently and may not last as long. Use this guide to clean your AC coils, enhance your AC’s life span and enjoy crisp, cool air!
The Types of Coils Found in Your AC System
For the deepest clean, you have to tackle the condenser coils, which are part of your outdoor unit, and your evaporator coils, which are inside your indoor unit. In both cases, the coils are inside the AC’s fins, so you’ll target your cleaning efforts there.
Here’s a look at both coils and how they support your AC system:
Evaporator coils: Also known as cold coils, evaporator coils suck up the heat from the warm air in your home and turn it cold. This evaporates the coolant in the system. From there, the warm coolant goes to your condenser.
Condenser coils: The condenser coils, or warm coils, release the heat into the open outdoor air, which condenses the coolant before it goes back to the evaporator coils.
If one of the following situations applies to you, it might be time to clean your AC coils:
It’s been a year since you last cleaned the coils: If you have pets that shed or you live in a dusty area, you may want to clean every six months.
You notice your electric bill increasing: Have your electric bills begun increasing despite insignificant changes in energy use? This might indicate clogged coils.
Your unit doesn’t seem to work effectively: Inefficient AC units may make your home feel warmer or more humid than usual.
If you want to try cleaning your coils before resorting to a replacement, ensure you do so correctly. Let’s start with cleaning condenser coils.
1. Gather Your Materials
Here’s what you’ll need to clean your condenser coils:
Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as goggles and gloves
A screwdriver that fits the screws on your unit
A small plastic bag
A Shop-Vac with an extension wand
A fin comb
A dish soap solution
Coil cleaner
A garden hose
2. Shut off the Power to Your Unit
It’s not enough to turn off your thermostat — you have to shut off all power to your AC unit. The exterior breaker should be on the wall somewhere close to your condenser. Open it up and shut off the power before doing any AC work. Also, look at your home’s interior breaker and shut off the power to the HVAC system.
3. Remove the Lid and Side Covers
Cleaning the unit from the inside and outside is your best bet. Some units have two rows of coils, so cleaning from the outside only won’t get the job done.
Use your screwdriver to remove the screws around the lid. Place the loose screws in a plastic bag so you don’t lose them, and remove the lid. Next, remove the side covers and protective grills. You can remove large debris trapped in the protective grills by hand.
We recommend not using a drill for this process — when it comes time to replace the lid, it’s easy to over-drill the screws.
4. Clean the Bottom of the Unit
Use your Shop-Vac to clean the bottom of your condenser unit and remove large debris, such as leaves and insects.
5. Straighten out the Fins
Very carefully, use a fin comb to straighten out the AC fins. Maneuver the teeth between the fins and cautiously move the comb up and down. To make this a bit easier, you can spray the bent fins with a diluted dish soap solution.
6. Spray the Fins With Coil Cleaner
Foaming coil cleaners contain hazardous ingredients, such as hydrofluoric acid, so wear the appropriate PPE. Goggles and gloves are essential. Once you’re ready, spray the inside and outside of your condenser. Focus on one side at a time for the most thorough application. Let the cleaner sit between five and eight minutes.
5. Rinse With a Garden Hose
Rinse the inside and outside of your unit with your garden hose. You can use a showerhead attachment if you have one. Otherwise, just be careful not to use too much pressure. You’ll also want to rinse the bottom of the unit. For this part, you can turn the pressure up.
8. Replace the Lid and Side Covers
Grab your bag of screws and replace your condenser’s lid and side covers. Remember to use a screwdriver rather than a drill.
9. Turn the Power Back On
With your unit clean, you’re all set to turn the power back on — unless you’re moving straight into cleaning your evaporator coils.
How to Clean Evaporator Coils
Cleaning evaporator coils follows a similar process.
1. Gather Your Materials
For this process, you’ll need:
PPE, such as gloves and goggles.
A screwdriver that fits the screws on your unit.
A small plastic bag.
A soft bristle brush.
No-rinse formula coil cleaner.
A spray bottle with water.
2. Shut off the Power to Your Unit
Completely shut off the power to your unit at your interior breaker box.
3. Remove Coil Covers
The evaporator coils typically sit behind a service door on your AC unit. Remove the door using a screwdriver, and keep the screws in a plastic bag for later. You know you’ve found the right parts when you see a coil assembly shaped like an “A.”
4. Get Rid of Big Debris
Use a soft bristle brush to remove the big debris on the fins. If it’s been a while since you last cleaned your unit, you may be able to pull off the dust and grime in a sheet with your hands. Just remember to wear gloves!
5. Spray the Fins With a No-Rinse Coil Cleaner
Spray the fins with a no-rinse coil cleaner. These formulations use condensation water to rinse the unit. Focus on one side at a time.
6. Rinse With a Spray Bottle if Needed
If it’s warm enough outside to turn on your AC unit, you can turn it on after reassembling everything and let the condensation rinse the coil cleaner off. However, you can also spray water on the fins to rinse the coil cleaner.
7. Reassemble the Unit
Replace the service door and reassemble your indoor AC unit.
8. Turn the Power Back On
Flip the breaker switch to “on” and get ready to enjoy more efficient cooling!
Strada Air Conditioning & Heating offers annual and semiannual AC maintenance plans, repair services and replacements in Florida and throughout the Southeast. During our maintenance visits, we can clean your condenser coils and apply cleaner to your evaporator coils. We’ll also monitor refrigerant pressure, lubricate moving parts and inspect the blower assembly to ensure your unit continues running effectively.
Rely on Strada Air Conditioning & Heating for Expert AC Maintenance Services
Keep your AC unit in excellent condition with Strada Air Conditioning & Heating’s AC maintenance services. We’re a family-owned and -operated company with more than 20 years of experience, and we are committed to providing unmatched service. Our technicians will communicate with you about our findings and processes to make AC maintenance and repairs a breeze.
Joe Strada, owner of Strada Electric, Security & Air Conditioning, started working at the young age of 14. He’s never attended college, but he has spent his life dedicating his time and energy to his trade and providing high-quality services to his customers.
At 19, Joe started working at a well-known air conditioning company and developing his commitment to excellence. He has state certifications in electric, plumbing, air conditioning, residential building and general contracting. During his years of training and experience, Joe noticed a sincere need for a dependable electrical contractor in Florida who embodied the same dedication to customer service in which he believed.
In 2003, Joe co-founded Strada Electric, Security & Air Conditioning. Since then, the company has been in the business of providing peace of mind to customers. We offer expert electric, security and air conditioning solutions for homes and businesses, leveraging our experience to deliver professional and responsive service with reliability and respect.
Joe Strada, owner of Strada Electric, Security & Air Conditioning, started working at the young age of 14. He’s never attended college, but he has spent his life dedicating his time and energy to his trade and providing high-quality services to his customers.
At 19, Joe started working at a well-known air conditioning company and developing his commitment to excellence. He has state certifications in electric, plumbing, air conditioning, residential building and general contracting. During his years of training and experience, Joe noticed a sincere need for a dependable electrical contractor in Florida who embodied the same dedication to customer service in which he believed.
In 2003, Joe co-founded Strada Electric, Security & Air Conditioning. Since then, the company has been in the business of providing peace of mind to customers. We offer expert electric, security and air conditioning solutions for homes and businesses, leveraging our experience to deliver professional and responsive service with reliability and respect.
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